Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, micro-nanoplastics and cetaceans: A lot of food for evidence-based thoughts
Published |
September 26, 2024 |
Title |
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, micro-nanoplastics and cetaceans: A lot of food for evidence-based thoughts |
Author |
Giovanni Di Guardo |
DOI |
10.62684/PGIT3881 |
Keywords |
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, micro-nanoplastics, cetaceans. |
Downloads |
Retired Professor of General Pathology and Veterinary Pathophysiology at the Veterinary Medical Faculty of the University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Correspondence to: gdiguardo@unite.it
Abstract
The present Editorial takes into consideration, from a "One Health, One Earth, One Ocean" perspective, the complex interplay between micro-nanoplastics (MNPs), persistent environmental pollutants (PEPs) and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, representing a major concern not just for people but also for wildlife inhabiting terrestrial and marine ecosystems. This holds especially true for free-ranging cetaceans, with particular emphasis on whales, which due to their filter feeding activity may become highly susceptible to the toxic effects displayed by PEPs attracted and concentrated by MNPs.
Declarations
Conflict of Interest
The Author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
References
- Naghavi, M., et al. (2024). Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990-2021: A systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050. Lancet DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01867-1.
- Obusan, M.C.M., et al. (2021). Bacteriological and histopathological findings in cetaceans that stranded in the Philippines from 2017 to 2018. PLoS One 16(11):e0243691. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243691.
- Xiang Y., et al. (2022). Microplastics and environmental pollutants: Key interaction and toxicology in aquatic and soil environments. J. Hazard. Mater. 422:126843. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126843.
- Berta A., Kienle S.S., Lanzetti A. (2022). Evolution: Killer whale bites and appetites. Curr. Biol. 32(8):R375-R377. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.03.001.
- Kahane-Rapport, S.R., et al. (2022). Field measurements reveal exposure risk to microplastic ingestion by filter-feeding megafauna. Nat. Commun. 13:6327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33334-5.
- Concato M., et al. (2023). Detection of anthropogenic fibres in marine organisms: Knowledge gaps and methodological issues. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 191:114949. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114949.
- Jeong, H., Ali, W., Zinck, P., Souissi, S., Lee, J.S. (2024). Toxicity of methylmercury in aquatic organisms and interaction with environmental factors and coexisting pollutants: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 943:173574. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173574.
- Di Guardo, G. (2023). Flood-Associated, Land-to-Sea Pathogens' Transfer: A One Health Perspective. Pathogens 12(11):1348. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12111348.