Patent Foramen Ovale The Unresolved Questions: Difference between revisions

From Top Italian Scientists Journal
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 12: Line 12:
|citation_volume=1
|citation_volume=1
|citation_issue=2
|citation_issue=2
|citation_pdf_url=https://journal.topitalianscientists.org/images/1/13/Patent_Foramen_Ovale_The_Unresolved_Questions.pdf
|citation_doi=10.62684/DMFZ6956
|citation_abstract_html_url=https://journal.topitalianscientists.org/Patent_Foramen_Ovale_The_Unresolved_Questions
|citation_doi=-
|citation_issn=3033-5132
|citation_issn=3033-5132
|}}
|}}
Line 31: Line 29:
|-
|-
|  Imma Forzano, Gaetano Santulli
|  Imma Forzano, Gaetano Santulli
|-
| '''DOI'''
|-
| [https://doi.org/10.62684/DMFZ6956 10.62684/DMFZ6956]
|-
|-
| '''Keywords'''
| '''Keywords'''
Line 42: Line 44:
'''Imma Forzano'''<sup>(a)</sup>,'''[https://topitalianscientists.org/tis/26943/Gaetano_Santulli_-_Top_Italian_Scientist_in_Biomedical_Sciences Gaetano Santulli]'''<sup>(a,b)</sup>
'''Imma Forzano'''<sup>(a)</sup>,'''[https://topitalianscientists.org/tis/26943/Gaetano_Santulli_-_Top_Italian_Scientist_in_Biomedical_Sciences Gaetano Santulli]'''<sup>(a,b)</sup>


'''<sup>(a)</sup>'''Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Division of Cardiology, “Federico II” University, International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, 80131, Naples, Italy;
'''<sup>(a)</sup>''' Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Division of Cardiology, “Federico II” University, International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, 80131, Naples, Italy;


'''<sup>(b)</sup>'''Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, 10461, NY.
'''<sup>(b)</sup>''' Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, 10461, NY.


''Correspondence to'': Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, 10461, NY. gsantulli001@gmail.com
''Correspondence to'': Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, 10461, NY. gsantulli001@gmail.com

Revision as of 12:07, 24 March 2024

Published
March 5, 2024
Title
Patent Foramen Ovale: The Unresolved Questions
Authors
Imma Forzano, Gaetano Santulli
DOI
10.62684/DMFZ6956
Keywords
Cardiology; Migraine; Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO); Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome; Stroke; TIA;
Downloads
Download PDF
Download PDF

Imma Forzano(a),Gaetano Santulli(a,b)

(a) Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Division of Cardiology, “Federico II” University, International Translational Research and Medical Education (ITME) Consortium, Academic Research Unit, 80131, Naples, Italy;

(b) Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, 10461, NY.

Correspondence to: Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, 10461, NY. gsantulli001@gmail.com

Abstract

Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is a remnant of fetal circulation that could be observed in the 25% of the population worldwide. PFO is associated to numerous clinical conditions as migraines, coronary embolization, transient ischemic attacks, and stroke. The main PFO concerns are related to its correlation to stroke, in particular in young adults. Despite the impact on morbidity that PFO could have, to date there is not clear evidence about its management and treatment. In this narrative review our aim is to summarize the more recent evidence in the literature dealing with PFO, in order to provide an updated overview on this topic.